The government of India has reserved 8 new tiger reserves in India. The new reserves are Kaziranga National Park in Assam, Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary and Udanti & Sitanadi Tiger Reserve inChhatisgarh, Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary in Karnataka, Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary in Kerala, Sanjay National Park in Madhya Pradesh, Mudumalai National Park and Annamalai Wildlife Sanctuary in Tamil Nadu. Besides these, the existing tiger reserves are:
| S.No. | State | Tiger Reserve | Year Estd. | Est. No. of Tigers | Total Area (km2) | Management status | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Assam | Kaziranga Tiger Reserve | 2006 | 32 | 859 | very good | Good tiger density |
| 2 | Assam | Manas Tiger Reserve | 1973-74 | 15 | 2840 | good | Poor tiger density, Recovering from prolonged disturbance due to Bodounrest |
| 3 | Assam | Nameri Tiger Reserve | 1999–2000 | 27 | 344 | satisfactory | Encroachment and tree cutting by locals |
| 4 | Arunachal Pradesh | Namdapha Tiger Reserve | 1982-83 | 15 | 1985 | satisfactory | Low tiger density, Extremism, encroachment by Lisus |
| 5 | Arunachal Pradesh | Pakhui Tiger Reserve | 1999–2000 | 26 | 862 | good | Good tiger density |
| 6 | Andhra Pradesh | Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve | 1982-83 | 14 | 3568 | poor | Low tiger density Left wing extremism(Naxalite) |
| 7 | Bihar | Valmiki Tiger Reserve | 1989-90 | 18 | 840 | satisfactory | Low tiger density extremism |
| 8 | Chhattisgarh | Indravati Tiger Reserve | 1982-83 | 13 | 2799 | poor | Severely affected by Naxalites, Out of bounds |
| 9 | Chhattisgarh | Guru Ghasidas National Park | 2010 (pro) | 51 | 2899 | satisfactory | Separated from Sanjay National Parkin Madhya Pradesh |
| 10 | Jharkhand | Palamau Tiger Reserve | 1973-74 | 6 | 1026 | Poor | Low tiger density, Left wing extremism |
| 11 | Karnataka | Bandipur Tiger Reserve | 1973-74 | 79 | 866 | very good | Good tiger density |
| 12 | Karnataka | Nagarhole (extension) Tiger Reserve | 1999–2000 | 37 | 643 | good | Good tiger density |
| 13 | Karnataka | Bhadra Tiger Reserve | 1998-99 | 24 | 492 | very good | Low tiger density |
| 14 | Kerala | Periyar Tiger Reserve | 1978-79 | 10 | 925 | very good | There are an estimated 53 tigers (2010) in the reserve |
| 15 | Tamil Nadu / Kerala | Annamalai Tiger Reserve | 2008-09 | 29 | 1019 | very good | Moderate tiger density |
| 16 | Madhya Pradesh | Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve | 1993-94 | 63 | 1162 | very good | Good tiger density |
| 17 | Madhya Pradesh | Bori-Satpura Tiger Reserve | 1999–2000 | 28 | 1486 | very good | Poor tiger density |
| 18 | Madhya Pradesh | Kanha Tiger Reserve | 1973-74 | 60 | 1945 | very good | Good tiger density |
| 19 | Madhya Pradesh | Panna Tiger Reserve | 1994-95 | 22 | 542 | poor | Recovering from local extinction of tiger due to poaching. Dacoit infestation. |
| 20 | Madhya Pradesh | Pench Tiger Reserve | 1992-93 | 19 | 758 | very good | Good tiger density |
| 21 | Maharashtra | Melghat Tiger Reserve | 1973-74 | 5 | 1677 | good | Low tiger density |
| 22 | Maharashtra | Pench Tiger Reserve | 1998-99 | 25 | 257 | good | Moderate tiger density |
| 23 | Maharashtra | Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve | 1993-94 | 20 | 620 | good | Moderate tiger density, High rate of man tiger conflicts |
| 24 | Maharashtra | Sahyadri Tiger Reserve[11] | 2008 | 39 | 569 | satisfactory | 9 tigers (2007) |
| 25 | Mizoram | Dampa Tiger Reserve | 1994-95 | 23 | 5 00 | good | Low tiger density due to ecological reasons |
| 26 | Odisha | Simlipal Tiger Reserve | 1973-74 | 8 | 2750 | poor | Iow tiger density, Left wing extremism |
| 27 | Rajasthan | Ranthambhore Tiger Reserve | 1973-74 | 45 | 1334 | good | Good tiger density |
| 28 | Rajasthan | Sariska Tiger Reserve | 1978-79 | 4 | 866 | poor | Recovering from local extinction of tiger due to poaching |
| 29 | Tamil Nadu | Kalakad-Mundathurai Tiger Reserve | 1988-89 | 73 | 800 | very good | Low tiger density due to ecological reasons |
| 30 | Tamil Nadu | Mudumalai National Park | 2007 | 36 | 321 | very good | Moderate tiger density |
| 31 | Kerala | Parambikulam Tiger Reserve | 2010 | 38 | 391 | very good | Moderate tiger density |
| 32 | Uttar Pradesh | Dudhwa Tiger Reserve | 1987-88 | 101 | 811 | good | Good tiger density, Poaching along borders |
| 33 | Uttarakhand | Corbett Tiger Reserve | 1973-74 | 134 | 1316 | good | Good tiger density |
| 34 | West Bengal | Buxa Tiger Reserve | 1982-83 | 12 | 759 | good | Low tiger density offences by jobless tea plantation workers |
| 35 | West Bengal | Sunderbans Tiger Reserve | 1973-74 | 256 | 2585 | very good | Good tiger density |
| 36 | Chhattisgarh | Udanti & Sitanadi Tiger Reserve[13] | 2008-09 | 30 | 1580 | poor | Low tiger density |
| 37 | Odisha | Satkosia Tiger Reserve[14] | 2007 | 31 | 988 | poor | Low tiger density |
| 38 | Chhattisgarh | Achanakmar Tiger Reserve[15] | 2008 | 33 | 963 | satisfactory | Low tiger density |
| 39 | Karnataka | Anshi Dandeli Tiger Reserve | 2007 | 34 | 875 | satisfactory | Low tiger density |
| 40 | Madhya Pradesh | Sanjay Dubri Tiger Reserve | 2008 | 35 | 831 | poor | Very low tiger density |
| 41 | Karnataka | Bannerghatta tiger and lion reserve | 1978 | 104 | zoo | not a Project Tiger reserve | |
| 42 | Tamil Nadu | Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve | 2010 (pro) | 47 | 524 | 46 tigers (2010) | |
| 43 | Karnataka | Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple Wildlife Sanctuary | 2010 | 40 | 540 | 17 tigers (2005) | |
| 44 | Karnataka | Kudremukh Tiger Reserve | 2011 | 41 | 360[16] | 20 tigers (2010) | |
| 45 | Andhra Pradesh | Kawal Tiger Reserve | 2011-6-15[17] | 42 | 893 | 20 tigers (2010) | |
| 46 | Maharashtra | Nagzira-Navegaon Tiger Reserve | 2011 (pro) | 48 | |||
| 47 | Maharashtra | Bor Tiger Reserve | 2011 pro) | 15 | |||
| 48 | Uttar Pradesh | Pilibhit Tiger Reserve | 2010 In-principle approval | 43 | 1089 | ||
| 49 | Odisha | Sunabeda Tiger Reserve | 2010 In-principle approval | 44 | 856 | ||
| 50 | Madhya Pradesh | Ratapani Tiger Reserve | 2010 In-principle approval | 45 | 674 | ||
| 51 | Goa | Mhadei Tiger Reserve | 2011 (pro) | 52 | [18] | ||
| 52 | Uttar Pradesh | Suhelwa Tiger Reserve | 2010 (pro) | 50 | |||
| 53 | Rajasthan | Mukundara Hills Tiger Reserve | 2011 In-principle approval[19] | 46 |
Niciun comentariu:
Trimiteți un comentariu